1 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:55,910 many of the latest instruments used by 2 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:55,920 many of the latest instruments used by 3 00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:00,460 many of the latest instruments used by doctors the vehicles in which we travel 4 00:01:00,460 --> 00:01:00,470 doctors the vehicles in which we travel 5 00:01:00,470 --> 00:01:04,009 doctors the vehicles in which we travel even the appliances in our homes use 6 00:01:04,009 --> 00:01:04,019 even the appliances in our homes use 7 00:01:04,019 --> 00:01:06,950 even the appliances in our homes use magnets they supply us with all sorts of 8 00:01:06,950 --> 00:01:06,960 magnets they supply us with all sorts of 9 00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:09,980 magnets they supply us with all sorts of power but NASA engineers say magnets 10 00:01:09,980 --> 00:01:09,990 power but NASA engineers say magnets 11 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:12,080 power but NASA engineers say magnets manufactured on the earth just aren't as 12 00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:12,090 manufactured on the earth just aren't as 13 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:15,080 manufactured on the earth just aren't as powerful as lightweight as long lasting 14 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:15,090 powerful as lightweight as long lasting 15 00:01:15,090 --> 00:01:17,450 powerful as lightweight as long lasting as they could be the next flight of the 16 00:01:17,450 --> 00:01:17,460 as they could be the next flight of the 17 00:01:17,460 --> 00:01:20,270 as they could be the next flight of the space shuttle and this device will take 18 00:01:20,270 --> 00:01:20,280 space shuttle and this device will take 19 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:21,920 space shuttle and this device will take us a step closer to making better 20 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:21,930 us a step closer to making better 21 00:01:21,930 --> 00:01:24,560 us a step closer to making better magnets this is called the automated 22 00:01:24,560 --> 00:01:24,570 magnets this is called the automated 23 00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:26,540 magnets this is called the automated directional solidification furnace 24 00:01:26,540 --> 00:01:26,550 directional solidification furnace 25 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:29,810 directional solidification furnace simply put it melts and cool samples of 26 00:01:29,810 --> 00:01:29,820 simply put it melts and cool samples of 27 00:01:29,820 --> 00:01:31,940 simply put it melts and cool samples of a magnetic compound much the same way 28 00:01:31,940 --> 00:01:31,950 a magnetic compound much the same way 29 00:01:31,950 --> 00:01:34,760 a magnetic compound much the same way that a manufacturer does when the same 30 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:34,770 that a manufacturer does when the same 31 00:01:34,770 --> 00:01:36,670 that a manufacturer does when the same process is performed on earth however 32 00:01:36,670 --> 00:01:36,680 process is performed on earth however 33 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:40,040 process is performed on earth however gravity weakens the magnet that problem 34 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:40,050 gravity weakens the magnet that problem 35 00:01:40,050 --> 00:01:42,770 gravity weakens the magnet that problem is significantly reduced in space the 36 00:01:42,770 --> 00:01:42,780 is significantly reduced in space the 37 00:01:42,780 --> 00:01:44,690 is significantly reduced in space the previous flight of the space furnace on 38 00:01:44,690 --> 00:01:44,700 previous flight of the space furnace on 39 00:01:44,700 --> 00:01:46,910 previous flight of the space furnace on this 1985 shuttle mission proved that 40 00:01:46,910 --> 00:01:46,920 this 1985 shuttle mission proved that 41 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:49,969 this 1985 shuttle mission proved that now project manager Fred Reeves with the 42 00:01:49,969 --> 00:01:49,979 now project manager Fred Reeves with the 43 00:01:49,979 --> 00:01:52,190 now project manager Fred Reeves with the Marshall Space Flight Center says this 44 00:01:52,190 --> 00:01:52,200 Marshall Space Flight Center says this 45 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:53,810 Marshall Space Flight Center says this basic research will likely lead to 46 00:01:53,810 --> 00:01:53,820 basic research will likely lead to 47 00:01:53,820 --> 00:01:56,090 basic research will likely lead to applications on earth despite its 48 00:01:56,090 --> 00:01:56,100 applications on earth despite its 49 00:01:56,100 --> 00:01:58,550 applications on earth despite its gravity will take advantage of all of 50 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:58,560 gravity will take advantage of all of 51 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:02,109 gravity will take advantage of all of the features that are being derived by 52 00:02:02,109 --> 00:02:02,119 the features that are being derived by 53 00:02:02,119 --> 00:02:04,370 the features that are being derived by processing these materials in reduced 54 00:02:04,370 --> 00:02:04,380 processing these materials in reduced 55 00:02:04,380 --> 00:02:07,730 processing these materials in reduced gravity and make an attempt into to 56 00:02:07,730 --> 00:02:07,740 gravity and make an attempt into to 57 00:02:07,740 --> 00:02:09,650 gravity and make an attempt into to bring that knowledge and understanding 58 00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:09,660 bring that knowledge and understanding 59 00:02:09,660 --> 00:02:12,949 bring that knowledge and understanding back into the to the production 60 00:02:12,949 --> 00:02:12,959 back into the to the production 61 00:02:12,959 --> 00:02:15,560 back into the to the production environment here on earth Reeve says 62 00:02:15,560 --> 00:02:15,570 environment here on earth Reeve says 63 00:02:15,570 --> 00:02:16,910 environment here on earth Reeve says that we may see some of those 64 00:02:16,910 --> 00:02:16,920 that we may see some of those 65 00:02:16,920 --> 00:02:19,009 that we may see some of those applications come to light in as little 66 00:02:19,009 --> 00:02:19,019 applications come to light in as little 67 00:02:19,019 --> 00:02:21,949 applications come to light in as little as five years time meanwhile the space 68 00:02:21,949 --> 00:02:21,959 as five years time meanwhile the space 69 00:02:21,959 --> 00:02:23,720 as five years time meanwhile the space furnace is designed to take up as little 70 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:23,730 furnace is designed to take up as little 71 00:02:23,730 --> 00:02:26,870 furnace is designed to take up as little of the astronauts time as possible a few 72 00:02:26,870 --> 00:02:26,880 of the astronauts time as possible a few 73 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:28,819 of the astronauts time as possible a few seconds to flip these two switches and 74 00:02:28,819 --> 00:02:28,829 seconds to flip these two switches and 75 00:02:28,829 --> 00:02:31,039 seconds to flip these two switches and the machine takes over from there and 76 00:02:31,039 --> 00:02:31,049 the machine takes over from there and 77 00:02:31,049 --> 00:03:17,440 the machine takes over from there and completes the 10-hour experiment 78 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:17,450 79 00:03:17,450 --> 00:03:19,910 so we feel like that there will be 80 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:19,920 so we feel like that there will be 81 00:03:19,920 --> 00:03:22,970 so we feel like that there will be benefits derived by what we learn up 82 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:22,980 benefits derived by what we learn up 83 00:03:22,980 --> 00:03:25,910 benefits derived by what we learn up there and in making that application of 84 00:03:25,910 --> 00:03:25,920 there and in making that application of 85 00:03:25,920 --> 00:03:28,670 there and in making that application of that knowledge applicable to what we do 86 00:03:28,670 --> 00:03:28,680 that knowledge applicable to what we do 87 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:31,280 that knowledge applicable to what we do you own earth